70 pages 2 hours read

Cyrano de Bergerac

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1897

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

During Reading

Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer Questions on key points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

ACT 1

Reading Check

1. What does Cyrano do to Montfleury?

2. To what topic does Cyrano’s monologue with the meddler pertain?

3. What does Cyrano believe when Roxane asks to meet with him?

4. What symbol is introduced, which Cyrano claims to be his friend?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How is the theme The Nature of Beauty and The Mind first introduced in this act with reference to Cyrano and Roxane?

2. How is Cyrano’s wit and intellect demonstrated through Valvert’s contrasting dialogue?

Paired Resource

1950 Film: Nose Monologue

  • This clip features an 8-minute performance of Cyrano de Bergerac’s monologue about his nose. (Content Warning: The speech includes a sword duel and use of the word “ass” briefly.)
  • Specific lines can be connected to the theme of The Nature of Beauty and The Mind.
  • How does this version of Cyrano’s monologue compare to the original?

1987 Film: Nose Monologue

  • This 5-minute portrayal is a more recent version of Cyrano’s nose monologue. (Teacher-appropriate; not student facing. Content Warning: This performance includes two sexual jokes regarding his nose. As such, this resource is recommended at the teacher’s discretion).
  • This performance also connects to the theme of The Nature of Beauty and The Mind.
  •  If shared with students, the modern monologue might be compared with the original and the 1950s film version.

ACT 2

Reading Check

1. What is Ragueneau’s job?

2. What does Cyrano learn about the true object of Roxane’s affections?

3. What does Cyrano refuse from Guiche?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How is the theme Artistry Versus Commercialization demonstrated via Ragueneau and his wife, Lise?

2. What does Cyrano avoidance of the topic of his fight demonstrate about his character?

3. What plan do Christian and Cyrano devise to woo Roxane? Why is it necessary?

Paired Resource

How to Write Poetry: 11 Rules for Poetry Writing Beginners

  • This article breaks down the steps for students to write poetry.
  • How might Cyrano and Ragueneau have unconsciously utilized these steps in creating their own poetry, and how might you do the same?

What Makes a Poem . . . a Poem?”

  • This 5-minute TED-Ed video discusses the purpose and structure of poetry along with examples and explanations on identification.
  • Utilizing the information provided in the video, what is the purpose and function of poetry in Cyrano de Bergerac?

ACT 3

Reading Check

1. What does Roxane ask Guiche to do?

2. What does Roxane want Christian to improvise on the spot?

3. What does Christian ask for from Roxane?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How is Christian’s lack of intellect and humility demonstrated in this act?

2. In regard to the priest, how does Roxane demonstrate deception?

3. In what ways does Cyrano distract Guiche?

Paired Resource

Balcony Scene Musical Version – MGM Studios” and “Balcony Scene Non-Musical – MGM Studios

  • This 5-minute clip offers a musical interpretation of the scene featuring Cyrano speaking for Christian as they confront Roxane on the balcony. The 1-minute clip reveals the continuation of the scene, featuring Christian attempting to relay Cyrano’s poetic words.
  • The dialogue and images connect to the themes of The Nature of Beauty and The Mind and Unrequited Love.
  • How does the film version of this scene compare with the play?

ACT 4

Reading Check

1. What does Cyrano do every day during the war?

2. What does Guiche discard in battle to help him escape?

3. Who arrives as a surprise at the Siege of Arras camp?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How is the theme The Nature of Beauty and the Mind demonstrated in Cyrano and Christian’s argument over Roxane?

2. How are the cadets and Guiche contrasts portrayed, contributing to their mutual dislike prior to Guiche’s moment of bravery?

3. What is indicated when Roxane faints at Cyrano’s last letter but not at Christian’s last words?

Paired Resource

On Beauty

  • This poem by Kahlil Gibran utilizes visual language and metaphor to describe the essence of beauty.
  • This work connects to the theme of The Nature of Beauty and The Mind.
  • How does this poem demonstrate “beauty” while implying “the mind?”

ACT 5

Reading Check

1. Where does Roxane go after Christian dies?

2. Who visits Roxane every week?

3. What puts Cyrano in a lethal accident?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How does Cyrano foreshadow his death?

2. How does Roxane come to realize that Cyrano wrote her the letters?

3. In what way does Cyrano imply that the ending to his life is unlike the story Beauty and the Beast?

Recommended Next Reads 

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare

  • In this comedic play of mistaken identities, love triangles, and humorous confusion, shipwrecked Viola disguises herself as a man and serves Duke Orsino. She falls in love with him, but the duke is in love with Countess Olivia who, in turn, falls in love with Viola in her disguise.
  • Shared themes include Unrequited Love and The Nature of Beauty and The Mind.
  • Shared topics include deception, love, and mistaken identity.
  • Twelfth Night on SuperSummary

The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas

  • In this historical adventure novel, the main character d’Artagnan joins the Musketeers of the Guard in 1600s France. With Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, they delve into political intrigue, participate in daring escapes, and demonstrate loyalty to each other while protecting the honor of the queen against Cardinal Richelieu.
  • Shared themes include Unrequited Love.
  • Shared topics include love, heroic sacrifice, and larger-than-life personas.
  • The Three Musketeers on SuperSummary 

Reading Questions Answer Key

ACT 1

Reading Check

1. Cyrano interrupts Montfleury’s performance and stops him from continuing. (Act 1)

2. His nose (Act 1)

3. Cyrano believes Roxane is in love with him. (Act 1)

4. The moon (Act 1)

Short Answer

1. Cyrano refuses to speak in person with Roxane for fear of his nose. He finds himself unappealing physically compared to her beauty, and as such, in his mind believes he is unfit to be with her. (Act 1)

2. Valvert speaks in short, ineloquent phrases about Cyrano’s nose, purely stating its large size. In retort and in comparison, Cyrano launches in an extended monologue utilizing various metaphors and wordplay, enforcing the intellectual difference between himself and Valvert. (Act 1)

ACT 2

Reading Check

1. Pastry chef (Act 2)

2. She loves Christian. (Act 2)

3. Guiche’s offer to promote Cyrano’s play. (Act 2)

Short Answer

1. Ragueneau is upset because his wife is wrapping up pastries with his poetry. Although he wants his baked goods to sell, he detests utilizing the poetry he passionately developed. (Act 2)

2. Cyrano prefers to focus on his writing and the artistry of the written word over physical violence. (Act 2)

3. After Roxane asks him to take care of Christian, Cyrano pulls Christian privately aside to tell him that Roxane wants Christian to send her letters. However, Christian admits he struggles with speaking to women, so Cyrano agrees to help him by writing letters under Christian’s name. (Act 2)

ACT 3

Reading Check

1. Keep Cyrano and Christian from the front of the war (Act 3)

2. Love poetry (Act 3)

3. A kiss (Act 3)

Short Answer

1. Christian refuses Cyrano’s help, claiming that he himself is good enough to speak poetically to Roxane. He speaks too simply, however, and Roxane is disappointed by him. (Act 3)

2. The priest arrives with a letter stating that he must marry Roxane and Guiche. Reading the letter, Roxane lies and says that Guiche was asking for the priest to marry herself and Christian instead. (Act 3)

3. Cyrano utilizes a variety of abstract and nonsense language to distract Guiche, claiming to have fallen from the moon and providing multiple ways in which space travel can be conducted. His use of imagery and poetic stylizations distract Guiche long enough for Christian and Roxane to marry. (Act 3)

ACT 4

Reading Check

1. Write letters to Roxane (Act 4)

2. A white scar (Act 4)

3. Roxane (Act 4)

Short Answer

1. Christian asks if he should “ruin” Cyrano’s happiness solely because of his outer beauty while Cyrano asks the same but regarding his ability to convey emotion and thought through the written and spoken word. Each character has what the other desires, two halves of a whole. (Act 4)

2. Guiche is portrayed as possessing higher wealth and status, sporting lace in contrast to the cadet’s uniforms. Furthermore, he wears a white scarf but abandons it on the battlefield, indicating dishonor. (Act 4)

3. This action falls under the theme The Nature of Beauty and The Mind, demonstrating that it is not Christian’s beauty that has touched Roxane’s heart but Cyrano’s words (his mind). (Act 4)

ACT 5

Reading Check

1. A convent (Act 5)

2. Cyrano (Act 5)

3. A log falls on his head (Act 5)

Short Answer

1. When Roxane asks him to stay until dark, he tells her that he may leave before then, indicating that he would die before darkness fell. (Act 5)

2. Cyrano reads aloud the letter Roxane has carried since Christian’s passing. Upon hearing his words, Roxane recognizes the passion and love in his voice, causing her to realize that he was the one who wrote the letters. (Act 5)

3. Roxane tries to get aid for Cyrano as he begins to die with her; however, he claims that despite her being a “beauty” and—in his mind—he being the “beast,” her love will not be able to save his life. (Act 5)

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 70 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 9,150+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools